We all know that the Australian popularity comprises only a tiny proportion ofAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI)population. This is mainly because ATSI people are more prone tochronic illnessesas compared to non-indigenous population.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders also have a lower life expectancy rate and a higher rate of morbidity. This blog would talk about the reasons why this happens and also throw some light on the various aspects associated with the health of the ATSI community.

Chronic diseases are mostly responsible for causing potentially avoidable deaths. These diseases can only be avoided with effective care and timely treatment and include screening, preventing diseases, initiatives by healthcare institutions, access to primary hospital care and more. This has been a substantial and continuing problem for Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders in Australia. Though these diseases occur at a young age, these have an ever-lasting impact for a lifetime.

High Prevalence Of Chronic Illness Among Indigenous

There exists a substantial gap in the life expectancy of the Aboriginal population as compared to the rest of the Australian population. As per theAustralian Bureau of Statistics(ABS), it is 12 years for males and 10 years for females.

As per ournursing assignment writers, the most impactful factor which contributes to this gap among adults is chronic illness.

Below is an infographic which clearly displays facts about the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander community in Australia.

Charity Infographic

Now, let us look at the reasons that foster chronic illnesses among the ATSI community:

  • Ischaemic heart diseases

Ischaemic heart diseases contribute about 22% in the gap of mortality rates between the indigenous population and others. Obesity is the major cause of heart diseases, which is prevalent in the majority of ATSI people.

  • Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes has always been one of the major contributors to chronic illness in Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders. This contributes about 12% towards increasing the gap between the mortality rates.

  • LiverDiseases

Substance use disorder has always been a potential trigger for mental illness in indigenous people. In this situation, this community gets addicted to alcohol and drugs which are harmful to their livers. This results in fostering the diseases regarding liver in them. The diseases that fall under this category contribute about 11% to the gap between ATSI and other people.

  • Various other types of heart diseases

There are numerous other types of heart diseases such as heart failure and cardiomyopathy that have influenced thechronic illness in Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanderscommunity.About 6% of people in this community suffer from these diseases.

  • Chronic lower respiratory diseases

As per ourmental nursing assignment helpexperts, respiratory problems do not seem to get chronic but with time, these disorders become permanent in the ATSI population. As per the statistics in ABS, around 6% of the people in this community suffer from chronic pulmonary diseases all throughout their lifetime.

  • Cerebrovascular diseases

Cerebrovascular diseases pose a lot of threat to this community and about 5% of the people in the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islander community suffer from these disorders.In addition to these, ournursing assignment writershave also noticed several other contributors like cancer in different organs to be one of the major factors for this.

Current Health Conditions of the ATSI Community

Now that we know the major factors that foster chronic illness in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, it is time for us to talk about the current trends in the health conditions of the indigenous people in Australia.

  1. There is a large gap between the health conditions of ATSI and the rest of the population in Australia. For instance, there exists an approximate difference of 17 years in the life expectancy between them. Talking about the death rates, the death rates of the ATSI population is much more as compared to the rest of the population.
  2. The indigenous community is denied equality in healthcare facilities. This is why the ATSI community is at a greater risk of environmental health risk factors.
  3. As per ournursing assignment helpexperts, there has been a little progress towards fulfilling this gap over the past decade.
  4. The main reason why Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders are experiencing inequality is because of systematic discrimination.

Closing The Gap

This is a commitment that the Australian government has made. This has been done so that the healthcare facilities can be made accessible to the ATSI community, thereby improving their health conditions.

It aims to close the gap that exists between the disadvantages that Torres Strait Islanders and Aboriginals face in several areas. These include discrimination in employment opportunities, health, education and housing prospects.

The Indigenous Australians’ Health Program

Under the closing of the gap campaign, the Australian government has initiated a lot of other health programs as well. With the help of these campaigns, the ATSI community can now have access to better healthcare facilities that they did not use to get previously.

The indigenous Australians’ Health Programthat was initiated on July 1, 2014, is an important step by the government. Through this, the government has been able to achieve primary health care, child and maternal health as well as given support to all the ATSI community who has been suffering from chronic illness.

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Health conditions of Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders have improved significantly in the last decade. However, there is still a lot of scope for improvement. In this blog, we have tried to touch upon the most vital aspects of this topic, however, there are a lot of other concepts which still needs to be explained. If you wish to get assistance on any of them, then you just need to submit the requirements to ournursing assignment helpexperts.

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Bill

Bill

Bill is an academic expert in the fields of law, nursing, business, and management. His diligence in editing and writing assignments solutions has been applauded by students from around the globe; who swear by his eclectic writing style and subject matter expertise in Law and Nursing Studies. He is full time associated with My Assignment Services as a Senior Academic Writer and loves binge-watching on anything sci-fi.

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