ACCT6001 Accounting Information Systems Assignment Sample

Subject Code : ACCT6001
University : Laureate International Universities My Assignment Services is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university.
Subject Name : Accounting Information System

Business Process Analysis Report

1. INTRODUCTION

2. ANALYSIS – BUSINESS PROCESS

2.1 CURRENT BUSINESS PROCESS – INPUTS AND OUTPUTS

2.2 MODEL’S MAPPING OF THE CURRENT BUSINESS PROCESS

2.3 STRENGTHS AND INEFFICIENCIES OF THE CURRENT BUSINESS PROCESS

2.4 USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT) FOR BUSINESS PROCESS RE-ENGINEERING

2.5 TECHNOLOGIES PROSPECTED THAT IMPROVE THE CURRENT BUSINESS PROCESS

2.6 BUSINESS MODEL PROPOSED

3. CONCLUSION

References

INTRODUCTION

This Documentation exhibits a fruitful Business Process Re-Engineering experience of a worldwide organization GAAM and talks about how the organization profited by this experience. The organization's headquarters are situated in South Australia. Utilizing almost 3,800 representatives around the globe, it works 27 offices in seven nations. This organization makes for the most part water powered frameworks, building frameworks, and metal items. In particular, it makes pressure driven hardware, for example, gear siphons and engines, adjustable barrels, and control valves. Utilized in uncompromising vehicles, for example, cranes, these items are sold to residential (US) and remote unique gear makers.

The organization chose to direct a procedure reengineering venture with the target of improving its worldwide focused position. A group was framed to lead a careful examination of 22 offices in the organization; and, accordingly, Business Process Re-Engineering proposals are accommodated improvement. Beneath segments will incorporate the procedure reengineering task of the acquiring, accepting and creditor liabilities (Account Payers) divisions is exhibited.

ANALYSIS – BUSINESS PROCESS

As of now, every one of the members in the stream does the manual undertakings without the assistance of PCs. With the assistance of new innovation and PCs, another business procedure is sorted out.

CURRENT BUSINESS PROCESS – INPUTS AND OUTPUTS

GAAM current business processes the members, sources of info and yields are spoken to by the accompanying table:

MODEL’S MAPPING OF THE CURRENT BUSINESS PROCESS

The existing Account Payers, buying and getting divisions are Documentation-serious with numerous reports being made and rearranged among the different offices day by day. This issue is particularly genuine in the Account Payers work, with solicitations, Purchase Orders, getting reports, and so forth being physically accumulated and coordinated every day. In the occasion that botches are recognized or appropriate methodology is observed that not to be pursued, a Documentation review trail is pursued to discover the wellspring of the issue and right it. The framework has a specific level of reliance upon the Human Management System, yet numerous capacities are to some degree separated and are not connected through the PC framework

STRENGTHS AND INEFFICIENCIES OF THE CURRENT BUSINESS PROCESS

In recognizing the current work processes among these 3 divisions, the accompanying issues have been found:

(1) Duration: In respect to duration, it takes roughly 40 work hours in the Account Payers division every week to enter information from the different records. Now and again, it can take as long as a multi-week to determine errors among archives.

(2) Cost: In respect to the cost, 50-75 solicitations lose seller limits every month because of an inability to process archives in duration for the issuances of payment orders; 20% of worker hours in the Account Payers division is spent on settling errors among records. The goals of cases regularly require long separation phone correspondence.

(3) Documentation: In respect to the Documentation, around 6,000-7,000 documents are made every month.

(4) Accuracy: In respect to accuracy, archives in the records require escalated payment ordering since the blunder rate is around 33%.

In the current framework, Purchase Order demands for stock things originate from the Human Management System specifically and from the divisions via mail, phone, or fax. When these solicitations are gotten and affirmed, Purchase Orders are physically arranged by the obtaining workforce. Duration: around 60 worker hours out of every month are spent on physically finishing Purchase Order structures and composing merchant charges. The request process duration ranges from 2 days to about 2 months or more, contingent upon the things requested. Cost: the complete expense of handling a request has been evaluated to be AUS 25 dollars. Documentation: 250 Purchase Order frames are expended every month at AUS 0.50 dollars each, and a vast amount of Receiving Masters is purchased in boxes of 800 at AUS 180 dollarsper box, just as 3,500 cards utilized for the stock card framework. Precision: the likelihood of administrative blunders exists.

USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT) FOR BUSINESS PROCESS RE-ENGINEERING

The cross-useful structure can be accomplished since the buying; the accepting and the Account Payers offices are coordinated with the help of an automatic vouchering framework. These offices work like a solitary coordinated element, which can share the data and evade pointless rehashed errands. The best administration ought to investigate the likelihood of applying this methodology in those offices that perform firmly related capacities. For instance, the getting office and the quality control division can be incorporated in a comparable methodology in the assessment of the stock. Before the usage of the Business Process Re-Engineering venture, Account Payers workforce assumes the liability of coordinating the Purchase Order against the getting record and the receipt before issuing installment. In the framework that is being proposed, the automatic vouchering framework coordinates the information entered by the obtaining and the getting divisions. The obligation clearly moves from the Account Payers division to them. In this way, the strengthening of these 2 divisions' laborers ends up fundamental. For instance, the administration ought to consider approving the getting faculty to restore the merchandise that doesn't have a Purchase Order record in the database.

The spirit in the Account Payers office has unquestionably improved. In any case, it is normal that the obtaining and the getting staff need to endeavor to guarantee precise and opportune information section. Subsequently, the best administration should give specific consideration to the need of these offices, for example giving PC preparing to those laborers in the getting office to improve their PC abilities. At the point when the information doesn't coordinate in the automatic vouchering framework, they are sent back to both the obtaining and the accepting offices for the survey. To ensure that the procedure continues easily and on duration, the best administration ought to build up an arrangement and strategy to determine any potential clash. For instance, both the buying and the accepting staff can be required to include the rectification inside 72 hours when they get the crisscrossed thing.

The card framework keeps an aggregate of 11,500 cards for the MRO and stock obtaining things. Any applicable data with respect to past buys of a thing is recorded on a card by different divisions. As of now, the majority of these cards are dissipated among various offices and the amount of the cards is persistently expanded. Consequently, it is costly, tedious and hard to keep up the card framework productively. Be that as it may, the cards are incredibly advantageous for reference, especially accommodating in buying old new parts, and have been utilized for a long duration. This is by all accounts the motivation behind why the acquiring workforce are hesitant to change this framework. The best administration ought to investigate the likelihood of building up a different database framework to supplant the card framework. This database framework ought to enable more individuals to access, info, and refresh data in a progressively productive manner.

TECHNOLOGIES PROSPECTED THAT IMPROVE THE CURRENT BUSINESS PROCESS

To improve the current framework, an EDI framework is suggested. It should deal with the exchanges between the organization and its main 50 sellers, which presently involve 96 percent of the organization's absolute buy. In the EDI framework that is being proposed, when a Purchase Order demand is gotten and endorsed, the acquiring faculty input this Purchase Order data into the PC framework. This data will be electronically transmitted to the seller. When the Purchase Order data is gotten by the merchant, it will convey the mentioned products to the organization given that the data is finished and exact.

Notwithstanding the advantages referenced above, there are numerous different focal points picked up from the proposed framework. They incorporate on-line information stockpiling, quicker administration revealing, and programmed compromise, diminished stock security improved generation cycle, vast position of the market in respect to non-EDI contenders, and so forth. As of now, the EDI innovation is as of now being used in the business division. Along these lines, the execution ought to be less demanding and more affordable. The expense of PCs, modems, printers, programming, administration inception, post box charges, and support may not be vital. The expense of transmitting Purchase Orders through EDI ought to be negligible.

BUSINESS MODEL PROPOSED

So as to mitigate the issues distinguished over, the improvement of a programmed vouchering framework is proposed. This framework can work inside the current structure. As products are bought, the obtaining division would be required to create an electronic Purchase Order. At the point when the merchandise is gotten, the accepting division will create a digital receipt. After that the program would have the capacity to recognize a receipt and then verify it to detail on a Purchase Order. Giving all data coordinates, the program will at that point create a voucher and the Account Payers office will at that point make the installment. The most tedious procedure of physically coordinating reports in the Account Payers office can be killed. The proposed framework appears as follows

The obtaining and the getting divisions' capacities are fundamental to the achievement of this sort of framework. The 2 offices will be required to accurately enter data in a convenient manner; the PC will be absolutely dependent upon the data got from these sources. Consequently, it is indispensable that the acquiring and the accepting offices carry out the responsibility right the first run through. In a perfect world, the divisions' execution must be 100 percent exact constantly.

The advantages related to the proposed framework are recognized as pursues:

(1) Duration: this framework ought to definitely decrease the outstanding burden of the Account Payers office. It is evaluated that no less than one portion of the 4,000-5,000 worker hours that the division right now keeps up can be spared every year since no additional duration is squandered on physically coordinating reports. What's more, duration went through on counseling with the buying and the getting offices over inconsistencies are scaled down if value, amount, assessment, and cargo are entered effectively at the front end of the procedure.

(2) Cost: cost investment funds should result from 100 percent utilization of accessible merchant limits. Something like 2,000 worker hours can be spared yearly. Phone costs ought to be extraordinarily diminished as meager duration will be required to determine cases. Also, floor space costs for the capacity of exchange records will be diminished, duplicates of reports inside every division.

(3) Documentation: duplicates of Purchase Orders, receipts, and solicitations can be wiped out. Documentation stream can be diminished by somewhere around 75 percent.

(4) Accuracy: on the grounds that the PC produces the electronic vouchers dependent on exact data, the precision rate can be 100 percent in the payable bit of the procedure. Things not coordinating are consequently "kicked out" for audit.

(5) Morale: assurance in the Account Payers division ought to improve since there will be a lot littler measure of "Documentation rearranging" required.

Since the proposed framework works inside the current system, it very well may be acknowledged rather economically. The most important expense is the duration required by a programming group to compose, test, record, and actualize the program and related methodology. There might be extra duration costs caused by the buying and the getting divisions since additional consideration will be important to keep up precise data. Different expenses incorporate the expense of imparting the progressions to sellers and the preparing duration on the PC.

CONCLUSION

In Conclusion, before the usage of the Business Process Re-Engineering venture, Account Payers staff assumes the liability of coordinating the Purchase Order against the getting report and the receipt before issuing installment. In the framework that is being proposed, the automatic vouchering framework coordinates the information entered by the acquiring and the getting divisions. The obligation clearly moves from the Account Payers office to them. In this way, the strengthening of these 2 offices' specialists ends up vital. For instance, the administration ought to consider approving the getting faculty to restore the merchandise that doesn’t have a Purchase Order record in the database.

References

Chan, S.P. and Peel, D. (1998), “Causes and impact of reengineering”, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 44-55.

Davenport, T.H. and Short, J.E. (1990), “The new industrial engineering: information technology and business process redesign”, Sloan Management Review, Summer, Vol. 31 No. 4, pp. 11-27.

Hammer, M. (1990), “Reengineering work: don’t automate, obliterate”, Harvard Business Review, July-August, Vol. 67 No. 4, pp. 104-12.