Corruption in Australia Assignment Sample

• Subject Name : Law

Perceptions of Corruption in Australian Government

Table of Contents

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References

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Corruption

Corruption is the misuse of public power to conduct crimes. It involves fraudulent behaviour, deceitfulness and criminal felony. Corruption and criminal offences are prevalent sociological incidences which happen with steady rate in almost all nations on a universal scale in variable grade and percentage (Knaus 2019).

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Causes

Corruption is constant in the society and occurs in all countries. It has many types and causes. Among the major causes of corruption are political monopolization and lower economic freedom. Corruptions occur mainly due to greed for money at all levels of the organisation, weather it is government sector or private company. These practices lower the trust of the local communities in the government laws and policies which lead to ethnic divisions. Furthermore, it contributes to the loss of human rights to all the civilians of a country.

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Corrupt Practices

There can be several forms of corruptions. It can be bribery, extortion, fraud, nepotism and pilfering. Bribery can be defined as offering someone something desirable in exchange of something. Government politics is a very good example of bribery. Subsequently, extortion is a way of gaining money or property through threats or violence (Knaus 2019). It can be considered as a crime when a businessman defends his business from any kind of destruction. Fraud is a criminal deception which is done for personal benefits. Generally, organisations practice money-laundering, which is considered as a fraud. It gives unlawful gains to a person or an organisation. Practise among the powerful leaders of an organisation is called as nepotism. This corrupt practice can lower the morale of the employees of an organization. Furthermore, pilfering is stealing something valuable.

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Consequences of Corruption

Corruption squanders the levies or taxes which have been reserved for imperative communal developments. It can also influence government's facility of properties and amenities. Moreover, corruption upsurges the prices of properties and amenities which ascend from efficacy damage. Furthermore, it damages the national wealth and poverty, which leads to communal a psychological damage. Most of the powerful political parties support corruption for their profit and to maintain their position in the country. This increases crime rate and exploits the resources to be used for communal development.

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Corruption in Australia

Corruption is not a hindrance to corporate world in Australia. However, the country has failed to improve it global corruption ranking, instigating transformed demands for an influential centralized governmental laws (Knaus 2019). Australia has slipped from its best ranking in the world to the thirteenth since 2015. These statistics are also a reflection of the weakness of the Australian transparency and integrity systems. Furthermore, the nation needs to create a well-retraced, pro-integrity agenda without any interruption (Neupane 2017).

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Australian Corruption News

In recent times, the Australian corruption report (2018) by GAN Integrity reported that Australia is among the 21 nations where corruption is getting worse. Over past few years, Australia endures to move down International Corruption Index, professed as 'more unethical. Furthermore, corrupt practices have also influenced the police departments and has weakened the Australian society(Neupane 2017).

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Australian Corruption Ranking

The country scored a rank of 77 out of 100 in corruption in the global measure of government corruption. This represents that Australia has an equal low record which was unable to improve since 2015. The nation has is incapable to amend their veracity efforts and anti-corruption regulations.

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Corruption Global Ranking

The global corruption ranking of Australia has been low due to lack of veracity and anti-corruption struggles (Knaus 2019). Corruption deteriorates the democratic foundations of a nation. Furthermore, government corruption and undisclosed donations by the political parties are major factors which influences corruption.

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Black International Business

International business denotes to the employment of facilities, goods, skill, and wealth and information across countries and at an international or transcontinental scale. Black international business includes the illegal and unlawful activities such as money-laundering, human-trafficking, crimes, corruption and illegitimate (Sharifand George 2015). Industrial revolutions and technological advancements have made cross-border communications more advanced, permitting unlawful international business on large scale. These illegal practices are going outside the traditional corrupt practices. Furthermore, environmental degradation evidences have been found on the national borders in the form of nuclear waste. In an age of such prevalent chance for administrations to involve in risky actions, resorting to risky ferocity is not rare for initiatives or folks looking for attaining their illegal international commercial aims. For instance, the Australian report, investigated that there was extensive broadcasting about the suspected connection of senior managers from a segment of the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) in unlawful contracts (Neupane 2017).

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Australian Judicial System

Australia's legal executive bears low dangers of debasement for organizations. Pay-offs and sporadic instalments as a by-product of positive court choices are remarkable. Organizations report solid trust in the freedom of the legal executive. Australian organizations are decently happy with the proficiency of the lawful structure relating to settling debates, yet are not happy with its productivity with regards to testing guidelines (Ankamah 2018). The legal executive works autonomously and standards of equivalent treatment, procedural decency, and legal point of reference are followed. The official branch regards the freedom of the legal executive and by and large acknowledges its choices as opposed to endeavouring to dodge them.

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Corruption in Australian Police

The danger of experiencing debasement inside the Australian police administration is low. Reviewed business officials place high trust in the Australian police administrations and report scarcely any business expenses of viciousness and crime(Mac William and Rafferty 2017). However, there are reports which state that police in the province of Victoria was involved in sedate dealing and medication. Subsequently, many high officers practice corruption for their personal profits and support thefts and burglary.

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Impact on Non-Australian Businesses

Every organisation tries to lower their taxes to increase their revenues. However, this can lead to allegations on the non-Australian organisations which will constrain their economic progress (Neupane 2017). These charges reduce the morale of company staff and communal confidence. Furthermore, any criminal charges on the organisation can lead to complete shutdown of the company for breaking Australian judicial laws.

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Public Sector and Parliament Integrity

The Commonwealth has established a multi-agency approach for combating corrupt practices in Australia. This includes a range of agencies which dedicate anti-corruption strategies for the public sector (Ankamah 2018). The Australian Public Service commission prods veracity across public facilities and inspect corruption. Subsequently, Australian Commission for Law Enforcement Integrity, detects and inspects regulation enforcement-related exploitation problems. Furthermore, the Australian Federal Police investigates any crime which comes under the Commonwealth law.

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Steps by Australian Government

The Australian government has taken several steps for eliminating corrupt practices from their country. These include anti-bribery and corruption laws, ethical business practices and transparency in every process. Another significant characteristics of Australian administration is the parting of controls between the government, policymaking and judges (Mac William and Rafferty 2017). The accountability of these three distinct segments of management is dissimilar - the government ratifies laws, the policy making manages them and the judges autonomously tenacities lawful argument among inhabitants and management (Neupane 2017).

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Anti-Bribery and Corruption Laws

The Australian Government anticipates that Australian organizations should direct business morally and with respectability both in Australia and abroad. In the case of working with the Government or in a private organisation, business must guarantee it consents to the law (Ankamah2018). Payoff of a remote authority is a genuine wrongdoing under Australian law, deserving of fines and detainment. Moreover, most nations have laws that restrict offering or giving an advantage to government authorities to inappropriately impact their activities.

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National Anti-Corruption Agenda

These policies lower the risk of corruption in the Australia which promotes effective utilization of available resources (Neupane 2017). Furthermore, introducing code of ethics for every organisation will reduce corrupt practices and discrimination in the companies.

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Integrity and Ethics in All Businesses

A solid subject in the Values and Code is that the Australian Public Service must be unopinionated, transparently responsible, reasonable, unbiased, respectful, and display the most elevated moral measures. Break of the Code is a disciplinary offense that draws in sanctions including a censure, decrease in compensation or rank, and excusal (Neupane 2017).

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Transparency and Accountability

Two different highlights of the regulatory law framework are likewise significant in guaranteeing straightforwardness and checking debasement. One is the Freedom of Information Act 1982, which furnishes individuals from people in general with an enforceable right of access to government reports that are not absolved on grounds (Mac William and Rafferty 2017). Subsequently, the other is open intrigue exposure laws that ensure any open division representative against recrimination or lawful activity if the worker reports debasement or bad behaviour by different representatives.

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Australian Corruption Laws

These laws are authorized by police - at the state level, by the Australian Federal Police. The prime duty regarding researching debasement will consistently stay with the police power. The following stage in the cycle, the indictment of guilty parties, is embraced in Australia by an autonomous office, the Director of Public Prosecutions (Mac William and Rafferty2017).The double explanations behind the autonomy of that office are to guarantee that there is proficient screening of all law authorization activity, and to put the indictment work past political and police heading and control.

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Conclusion

Corruption is a criminal offense. Australian global corruption ranking is 79. The Australian government has taken several measures to stop corruption in public services. Anti-corruption laws and transparency in all procedures can reduce corruption in Australia. These laws will help in proper resource utilization for communal benefits.

References

Ankamah, S. S., Manzoor, E. and Khoda, S. M. 2018. Political will and government anti‐corruption efforts: What does the evidence say? Public Administration and Development, 38(1), pp.3-14.

Chubb, J. and Watermeyer, R. 2017. Artifice or integrity in the marketization of research impact? Investigating the moral economy of (pathways to) impact statements within research funding proposals in the UK and Australia. Studies in Higher Education, 42(12), pp.2360-2372.

Chapman, J. and Nossal, B. 2019. Guarding against Corruption. Socio-analysis, 21, p.35.

GAN Integrity. 2018. Australian corruption report. [Online]. Available at: https://www.ganintegrity.com/portal/country-profiles/australia/ [Accessed on: May 27, 2020].

Knaus, C. 2019. Australia’s global corruption ranking sparks urgent calls for federal integrity body. [Online]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/jan/29/australias-global-corruption-ranking-sparks-urgent-calls-for-federal-integrity-body [Accessed on: May 27, 2020].

Lopatta, K., Jaeschke, R., Tchikov, M. and Lodhia, S. 2017. Corruption, corporate social responsibility and financial constraints: International firm‐level evidence. European Management Review, 14(1), pp.47-65.

MacWilliam, S. and Rafferty, M. 2017. From development and grand corruption to governance. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 6(4), p.12.

Neupane, A., Soar, J., Vaidya, K. and Aryal, S. 2017. Application of e-government principles in anti-corruption framework. Digital Governance and E-Government Principles Applied to Public Procurement, pp. 56-74.

Prenzler, T., Horne, B. and McKean, A. 2018. Identifying and Preventing Gray Corruption in Australian Politics. Fraud and Corruption, pp. 61-81.

Rawling, M. and Schofield-Georgeson, E. 2018. Industrial legislation in Australia in 2017. Journal of Industrial Relations, 60(3), pp.378-396.

Safi, M. 2016. Perceptions of corruption in Australian government and public sector increase. [Online]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/jan/27/perceptions-of-corruption-in-australian-government-and-public-sector-increase [Accessed on: May 27, 2020].

Sharif, A. and George, C. 2015. Black international business-critical issues and ethical dilemmas. [Online]. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272159317_'Black_International_Business'_-_Critical_Issues_and_Ethical_Dilemmas[Accessed on: May 27, 2020].

Spence, E. H. 2017. Corruption in the media. The handbook of business and corruption: Cross-sectoral experiences, pp.453-480.

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