COU301A Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy Assignment Sample

• Subject Code : COU301A
• University : Jansen Newman Institute My Assignment Services is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university.
• Subject Name : Social science

Working with Addicted Populations

Introduction to Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy

Depression is defined as a mood disorder that is often associated with cognitive impairment, loss, sadness, and anger that disturbs everyday work activities. The condition can make life vulnerable, although quality treatment including therapy will support improving the emotional and mental wellbeing of the patient. Cognitive behavior therapy has been proved useful to treat depression my enhancing mood behavior and is based on the exchange of thoughts, feelings, and actions (Shortis et al.,2020). In some cases, CBT also minimizes the occurrence of relapse or reoccurrence that might help to replace the medication. The therapy will focus to identify the negative thoughts and actions triggering with depression which help to design a care plan to gain control of their feelings. The therapy plan will include different sessions that improve the thoughts influencing mood followed by engaging in social interaction and everyday activities (Paul et al.,2016). However, a reluctant patient will not receive adequate therapy owing to negligence. The study will focus to improve the mental and emotional wellbeing of the patient with depression (Shortis et al.,2020). The increasing number of depression patients will create a burden on doctors and nurses to make an intervention choice. The pharmacological way of treatment increases the risk for patients due to associated side-effects, although cognitive behavior therapy given for a standardized period will neutralize the issue. The therapy proved beneficial for all age groups including males and females as well.

Aim

The study aims to identify and evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy against depression for future study prospective

List of databases

Various journals and research articles have been included in the study before screening the abstract and the title of the relevant reference journals which also accomplish the inclusion criteria of this literature review. The major inclusion criteria included in the literature review include:

• Only the journals and relevant articles that have been included in the study were included
• The relevant articles and journals published from 2020 were included in the study
• The articles and data that has been published only in EBSCOhost, ProQuest was included
• The articles and studies based on randomized clinical trial and meta-analysis review in which the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy on depression was included in the study

Search strategy

Different combinations of the keywords have been used to find the most relevant papers which have been used to evaluate the study

Keywords

Cognitive behavior, CBT, depression treatment, mood easing, psychological support, behavior improvement, social interaction

Literature Review of Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy

The strengths that have been identified while conducting the study include:

• Improved mood attribute in patients with depression

The study evaluated that around 90% of the patients suffering from depression recovered from impaired mood as compared to other psychological therapies (Procter,2018). Other studies showed the mental score examination score range 11-15, which comes under the effective range (Kok-wai,2018). The effectiveness of the mental wellbeing scale-12 referring to positive behavior and patient wellbeing. Most of the studies were carried for 6-9 weeks while few last for only 4 weeks.

• Effective therapy

 The studies included in the study concluded that cognitive behavior therapy proved effective for depression and among all the therapies, family and music therapy proved beneficial as compared to other psychological therapies for depression. (Woodford,2016). Cognitive therapy has been proved ad compared to medication which is often associated with other side-effects.

• Role of training for effective results

The effective interventions by nurses for encouraging patients to continue therapy has been proved beneficial for patient wellbeing and safety. Nurses adopted all the clinical processes to encourage patients to remain socially interactive for their soothing mood. Knowledge sharing, providing training for effective communication proved beneficial for the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy (Carrion and Kok-wai,2018). Training and seminars will support nurses to improve both their practical and theoretical skills.

Research Gaps Identified During the Study

Various gaps were identified while conducting the study which can be improved to balance the effect of cognitive behavior therapy and patient outcome. The less use of statistical tools could have been given well-quantified data regarding the effect of cognitive behavior therapy (Smout et al.,2019). This could impact the validity of the research in the future.

• Different cognitive factors

Various factors were considered while considering cognitive behavior therapy and include physical exercise, emotional therapy, along with psychotherapy which has increased complexities in the studies.

• Quantitative approach

More use of statistical tools to quantify the validated data regarding the effect of cognitive behavior therapy to treat depression

Limitations Identified

The cognitive behavior therapy showed effective results for improving mood in patients with depression. On the other hand, some people do not respond to the treatment owing to reluctant behavior Few patients showed improvement within the standard period while others showed late effectiveness. However, the results also state modest results and the relapse of chronic mood disorder might occur which impacted the effectiveness of the therapy (Moeller et al.,2020). There is a lot of scope of improvement in terms of CBT including both search quality and therapy outcomes (Kraus et al.,2015).

Conclusion on Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy

Cognitive behavior therapy has been proved useful to treat depression my enhancing mood behavior and is based on the exchange of thoughts, feelings, and actions. The therapy plan will include different sessions that improve the thoughts influencing mood followed by engaging in social interaction and everyday activities. The age-related depression will be treated using a training session provided by proficient nurses. CBT for mood soothing attributes will target risk factors triggering the illness like drug abuse, smoking, alcohol, and others. The nurses with skills of clinical practice will provide effective treatment by encouraging patients to participate. The non-pharmaceutical including CBT proved beneficial although some patients did not follow the complete therapy which later developed a relapse of chronic mood disorder.

References for Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy

Folkvord, F., Anastasiadou, D., & Aymerich, M. (2018). Cognitive therapy for mentally ill Patients: A Systematic Review. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 46, 1–26

Kok-wai, T., Subramaniam, P., & Oei, T. P. (2018). Cognitive-behavioral therapy can be effective in treating anxiety and depression in persons with dementia: A systematic review. Psychogeriatrics. 43(4), 1-10.

Kraus, C. A., Seignourel, P., Balasubramanyam, V. (2015). Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Anxiety in Patients With Dementia: Two Case Studies. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 14(3), 186–192.

McDermott, O., Charlesworth, G., Hogervorst, E., Stoner, C., Moniz-Cook, E., Spector, A., Orrell, M. (2018). Psychosocial interventions for people with depression: A synthesis of systematic reviews. Aging& Mental Health, 1–11.

Moeller, S. B., Austin, S. F., Hvenegaard, M., Kistrup, M., Gran, S., & Watkins, E. (2020). Rumination-focused cognitive behavior therapy for non-responsive chronic depression: An uncontrolled group study. Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 48(3), 376–381.

Procter, N., Phoebe, J.,., Harrison, J., Skelton, K., Hampel, S., Draper, R., & Deuter, K. (2014). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for older adults with depression: a review. Journal of Mental Health, 24(3), 168–171.

Rimland, J. M., Trotta, F. M., Dell’Aquila, G., Cruz-Jentoft, A., Petrovic, M., Cherubini, A. (2017). A systematic review of systematic reviews of non-pharmacological interventions to treat behavioral disturbances in older patients with depression/dementia. The SENATOR-OnTop series. BMJ Open, 7(3),1-27.

Rohan, K. J., Meyerhoff, J., Ho, S.-Y., Evans, M., Postolache, T. T., & Vacek, P. M. (2016). Outcomes one and two winters following cognitive-behavioral therapy or light therapy for seasonal affective disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 173(3), 244–251.

Shortis, E., Warrington, D., & Whittaker, P. (2020). The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for the treatment of antenatal depression: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 272, 485–495.

Smout, M. F., Harris, J. K., & Furber, G. (2019). Outcome benchmarks for cognitive behavior therapy delivered by student psychologist training clinics. Australian Psychologist, 54(4), 272–291.

Tjak, J. G. L., Morina, N., Boendermaker, W. J., Topper, M., & Emmelkamp, P. M. G. (2020). Explicit and implicit attachment and the outcomes of acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy for depression. BMC Psychiatry, 20,1-12.

Woodford, J., Llewellyn, D., Anderson, M., Venkatasubramanian, S., Ukoumunne, O. C., Dickens, C. (2016). Behavioral activation wrote self-help to improve mood, wellbeing, and quality of life in people with expression supported by informal carers (PROMOTE): A study protocol for a single-arm feasibility study. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 2(1),1-10

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