Cultural Ecosystem Services Assignment Sample

• Subject Name : Nursing

Cultural Groups- Aboriginal Group

The Aboriginal groups are the predominant groups within the health status and they have the longstanding challenge due to the impacting social determents groups belonging in the governments in Australia (Taylor, 2016). The gaps of the health status identified between the Aboriginal people with the rest of the non-Indigenous Australians that it would remain as vague with human rights. As per the social determinants health, the Aboriginal people have shown the high inequality in the population health and the interconnected social factors. Subsequently, the Aboriginal people's rights are safeguarded by the government through the policies and the programs by the original people remain unaware of their rights and the moral obligation(Thornton, 2016). The Aboriginal people experience health inequality due to the lack of primary health care and also experiencing the lack of lower standard health infrastructure. The Aboriginal communities have a low assessment of the basic amenities such as the (healthy housing, food, sanitation, etc.) as compared to the other Non-Indigenous groups in the Australians.

Social Determinants of Health as The Identified Groups

As per the ICESR (Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights), the Aborgroups need to know about their right to the enjoyment, based on which there can be a highest attainable standard that can be achieved within the physical and mental health (article 12); to acquire the right that can be associated with the adequate standard of living and to have the basic rights to achieve the food, clothing along with the housing (article 11); and even the education (article 13).

The Aboriginal people are not aware of their basic human rights, like the Article 2 of the Covenant mentions the people to take the adequate steps and to achieve the maximum integration of the available resources that can aim to achieve the progressive full realization of the rights as per the Covenant. The rights should be enjoyed as a non-discriminatory basis. It is important to achieve the rights that are centric to the right to health, and for the recognition of some time. The Aboriginal faces the low education facility, lack of health assessments, and even have the low facilitating of the food, water, and the other basic amenities that lead to the compromised health approach of the people(Walker, 2016). The framework is to achieve a new perspective that can help to achieve the factors necessary to achieve the health inequalities and for the better rights to enjoy the highest quality of standards of health that is achievable.

Health-Related Risk Factors

The rights of the Aboriginal people also aim to provide them equal opportunity to them, as they lack the basic assessment and show the declining state of the non-Indigenous Australians. ‘The Aboriginal people also face the lack of the relative socio-economic disadvantage that has been experienced. It has led to the determining impact over the Aboriginal group that experiences the greater risk of exposure that is purely due to the behavioral along with the environmental health risk factors. The Aboriginal people also experience a higher proportion of the living condones which is not supportive of the overall good health (Singh 2016). The Aboriginal faces the lack of health care and the healthcare infrastructure (such as safe drinking water, having a proper and engaged household that can improve the living conditions which can support good health. The Baronial people also have low access to healthy housing and there has been a low provision to the rubbish collection services. The Aboriginal people have shown lower progress and there has been a little progress to close the inequality gaps that exist between Aboriginal people and in between the non-Indigenous Australians that have lasted over the years of the long term measures for example the life expectation (Rowlands, 2016).

Strategies in Place for The Provision of Health Care to Address the Risk Factors

The start of the "Closing the gaps" has been identified as effective ways to reduce the risk factors. Health care needs to integrate the practice principles that have been highlighted by the “Closing Gap” strategies, such as to provide an effective plan and with the cultural competency and aim to better approach the ownership along with the community support. The isolation that would be based on the legacy that can be based on the trauma, that can be passed and current racism and issues that would be poverty and homelessness (Marmot, 2016) The social and emotional wellbeing that would be based on the bringing that can be based on the, delivered counseling through the number of individuals, families, and communities that would be active and be based on the services. There would be well satisfied that can aim for the program, and to provide the quality service that can vary with the locations. The strategies in place are also to provide the motivational care planning that can improve the mental health and decreased that would be a substance that would be based on the Aboriginal people that would be based on the mental illness that can handle the remote communities. It would be based on the culturally appropriate model that can be based on the mental health service providers that would be attempting to the engaging Indigenous young people (Northwood, 2016).

Critical Health Issues Among Identified Cultural Groups

The National Aboriginal Health Strategy (1989), an Aboriginal status that can experience the physical environment that can be based on the dignity, of community self-esteem and it is based on justice. It is the provisions of doctors that would be hospitals, that can provide the medicines that would be based on the disease and incapacity.

The Aboriginal people that could be based on the assertions, and on identifying the key developments that can be based on the theory of the social determinants. It is also dependent on how the individuals perceived lack of control that would be due to the chronic, unhealthy stress that can be based on the contributions that can be based on the mental health issues, violence along with substance abuse.

Suggestion

The rights-based that would be health that would be based on the key operational ion It is also be based on the chronic stress that can be based on the population group that would be depending on the high-risk health behavior and there can be notably substance abuse. The Aboriginal people should provide an in-depth assessment and should be provided guidance about the health and to consume low alcohol and smoke (Jennings, 2016). The Aboriginal have shown the high rates of the mental health problems and there has been indicated chronic stress that is found in the population group. From the research, figures indicate, that in 2003-04, Aboriginal people have been twice more hospitalized for the mental and behavioral disorders in comparison to the other indigenous groups. It can be controlled through the rate of higher medical facilities and with basic guidance (Castrucci, 2016). The hospitalization is also observed in the self-harm and the related factors. It is important to guide and to provide the 7 times of the related basic well beings. It is also based on its development, and it is based on the passive recipients of commodities and services;

Recommendation

It is important to identify the participation goals to overcome the rate of the strategies that can be invalid. It is also equally important to empower and be involved in the active engagement of all stakeholders and to give their basic rights.

Cultural Groups- Torres Strait Islander People

Torres Strait Islanders are the Indigenous peoples that have been actively been part of Queensland, Australia. The Torres groups have been always compromised of their basic rights and they have feel always ousted. The Torres Strait Islander people living in mainland Australia (nearly 28,000) and they are across the (about 4,500). So far there have been five distinct peoples they belong to the wider Torres Strait over the geographical and cultural divisions. They have the language groups of the language groups, Kalaw Lagaw Ya and Meriam Mir (Cantor, 2016),

Social Determinants of Health as The Identified Groups

Health Related Risk Factors

The Torres people also face the lack of the relative socio-economic disadvantage that has been experienced. It has led to the determining impact over the Torres group that experiences the greater risk of exposure that is purely due to the behavioral along with the environmental health risk factors. The Torres people also experience a higher proportion of the living condones which is not supportive of the overall good health (Singh 2016). The Torres faces the lack of the health care and the healthcare infrastructure (such as the safe drinking water, having a proper and the engaged households that can improve the living conditions which can support good health. The Torres people also have low access to healthy housing and there has been a low provision to the rubbish collection services. The Torres people have shown the lower progress and there has been a little progress to close the inequality gaps that exist between Torres people and in between the non-Indigenous Australians that has lasted the over the years of the long term measures for example the life expectation

Strategies in Place for The Provision of Health Care to Address the Risk Factors

There would be well satisfied that can aim for the program, and to provide the quality service that can vary with the locations. The isolation that would be based on the legacy that can be based on the trauma, that can be passed and current racism and issues that would be poverty and homelessness (Marmot, 2016) The social and emotional wellbeing that would be based on the bringing that can be based on the, delivered counseling through the number of individuals, families, and communities that would be active and be based on the services. The strategies in place are also to provide the motivational care planning that can improve mental health and decreased that would be a substance that would be based on the Torres people that would be based on the mental illness that can handle the remote communities. It would be based on the culturally appropriate model that can be based on the mental health service providers that would be attempting to the engaging Indigenous young people (Northwood, 2016).

Recommendation

As per the social determinants health, the Torres people have shown the high inequality in the population health and the interconnected social factors. The Torres communities have a low assessment of the basic amenities such as the (healthy housing, food, sanitation, etc.) as compared to the other Non-Indigenous groups in the Australians. Subsequently, the Torres people rights are safeguarded by the government through the policies and the programs by the original people remain unaware of their rights and the moral obligation (Thornton, 2016). It would be based on the culturally appropriate model that can be based on the mental health service providers that would be attempting to the engaging Indigenous young people. There would be well satisfied that can aim for the program, and to provide the quality service that can vary with the locations. The Torres people experience health inequality due to the lack of primary health care and also experiencing the lack of lower standard health infrastructure. The strategies in place are also to provide the motivational care planning that can improve mental health and decreased that would be a substance that would be based on the Torres people that would be based on the mental illness that can handle the remote communities.

References for Cultural Ecosystem Services

Adler, N. E., Glymour, M. M., & Fielding, J. (2016). Addressing social determinants of health and health inequalities. Jama, 316(16), 1641-1642.

Alderwick, H., & Gottlieb, L. M. (2019). Meanings and misunderstandings: social determinants of health lexicon for health care systems. The Milbank Quarterly, 97(2), 407.

Artiga, S., & Hinton, E. (2019). Beyond health care: the role of social determinants in promoting health and health equity. Health, 20(10), 1-13.

Cantor, M. N., & Thorpe, L. (2018). Integrating data on social determinants of health into electronic health records. Health Affairs, 37(4), 585-590.

Castrucci, B., & Auerbach, J. (2019). Meeting individual social needs falls short of addressing social determinants of health. Health Affairs Blog, 10.

Jennings, V., Larson, L., & Yun, J. (2016). Advancing sustainability through urban green space: Cultural ecosystem services, equity, and social determinants of health. International Journal of environmental research and public health, 13(2), 196.

Marmot, M. (2018). Social Determinants, Capabilities, and Health Inequalities: A Response to Bhugra, Greco, Fennell, and Venkatapuram.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2016). A framework for educating health professionals to address the social determinants of health. National Academies Press.

Northwood, M., Ploeg, J., Markle‐Reid, M., & Sherifali, D. (2018). An integrative review of the social determinants of health in older adults with multimorbidity. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 74(1), 45-60.

Owusu-Addo, E., Renzaho, A. M., & Smith, B. J. (2018). The impact of cash transfers on social determinants of health and health inequalities in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. Health Policy and Planning, 33(5), 675-696.

Penman-Aguilar, A., Talih, M., Huang, D., Moonesinghe, R., Bouye, K., & Beckles, G. (2016). Measurement of health disparities, health inequities, and social determinants of health to support the advancement of health equity. Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP, 22(Suppl 1), S33.

Rowlands, G., Shaw, A., Jaswal, S., Smith, S., & Harpham, T. (2017). Health literacy and the social determinants of health: a qualitative model from adult learners. Health promotion international, 32(1), 130-138.

Singh, G. K., Daus, G. P., Allender, M., Ramey, C. T., Martin, E. K., Perry, C., ... & Vedamuthu, I. P. (2017). Social determinants of health in the United States: addressing major health inequality trends for the nation, 1935-2016. International Journal of MCH and AIDS, 6(2), 139.

Taylor, L. A., Tan, A. X., Coyle, C. E., Ndumele, C., Rogan, E., Canavan, M., ... & Bradley, E. H. (2016). Leveraging the social determinants of health: what works?. PLoS One, 11(8), e0160217.

Thornton, R. L., Glover, C. M., Cené, C. W., Glik, D. C., Henderson, J. A., & Williams, D. R. (2016). Evaluating strategies for reducing health disparities by addressing the social determinants of health. Health Affairs, 35(8), 1416-1423.

Walker, R. J., Williams, J. S., & Egede, L. E. (2016). Influence of race, ethnicity, and social determinants of health on diabetes outcomes. The American journal of the medical sciences, 351(4), 366-373.

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