HNN114 Patient-Reported Symptoms Assessment Assignment Sample

• Subject Code : HNN114
• University : Deakin University My Assignment Services is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university.
• Subject Name : Nursing

Health Assessment - Question 1

The patient's physical examination begins with examination. The classification of the abdomen is distinct and the abdomen is later auscultated, percussed and finally throbbing. Before the abdominal tremor or palpitations, the esophagus confirms that the visitor is hearing uncovered bowel sounds. In addition, if the patient complains of pain, the palpation allows the inspector to collect other data before the last drop causes further discomfort to the patient. After a physical examination, it may be helpful to divide the abdomen and consider which organs are involved. The four quadrant systems আ the upper left quadrant, the lower left quadrant, the upper right quadrant, and the lower right quadrant provide a more general overview and are taken into account in abdominal complaints. The complaint however provides more specific information. The nine areas are: right lower lower abdomen (upper) region, right long region (middle) region, right iliac (lower) region, left lower chest (upper) region, left lumbar region (central) region, left iliac (lower).

Abdominal dilation should include both mild and deep dilation to detect tenderness and underlying structural changes This part of the abdominal assessment usually causes patients anxiety (especially if the patient complains of abdominal pain), so it is important to explain what the patient is doing. Also, unless as nurse ask a specific question, one do not talk to the patient during this part of the test and do not raise their head. These activities can tighten the underlying muscles, causing the underlying structures to sag. The patient’s stomach is divided into zones and each culture and perfume is evaluated regularly. If the patient complains of abdominal pain, evaluate the final area.

the nurse should Start with a light shake and insert 25-50 inches into the abdomen. It is used to determine the properties of the skin and skin tissues and is used as a symptom of temperature, tenderness and large swelling. Move in a circular motion with your fingers, and proceed slowly and systematically. Place the femoral veins and inguinal lymph nodes in the palate. If abdominal muscles contract during palpation, attach them to the patient's respiratory contractions to determine if they are spontaneous or spontaneous. If one notices contraction initiation and expiration, spam is probably unwilling to be the body’s attempt to protect the internal organs from inflammation. This is called "maintenance". If the abdominal contractions are strong during arousal and not during shortness of breath, the contractions are spontaneous and the patient has high anxiety (Oresanya, et al. 2014).

After a light palpitation, nurse should start a deep palpation of the test. Patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm, appendicitis, splenic tenderness, kidney transplantation, or polycystic kidney disease are suppressed. Deep throbbing is used to identify common structures and masses and to assess tenderness. If palpitation is high, nurse should apply 1.5-2.0 inches of pressure to the patient's abdomen. If the patient takes a deep breath, the liver may hit, feeling deeper than the costly intervals.

If the patient’s complaints may be herniated, a femoral and groin assessment with groin obstruction should be performed. If any mass is obtained by palpation, its size, shape, position, consistency (soft, hard), surface (smooth, irregular), softness, pulsatility, mobility should be recorded. If the mass is small, it can be a kind of diagnosis between your thumb and forefinger. If so, it requires two manual assessments (Chen, et al. 2011).

Unusual searches that may be present in palpation

Hepatomegaly-enlarged liver-cirrhosis, caused by hepatitis, right heart failure, cyst, malignancy.

splenomegaly- enlarged spleen- might be because of the infectious or inflammatory disease

Aortic aneurysm-atherosclerosis - The most common cause of aortic aneurysm is smoking and high blood pressure contributes to the causes in the elderly. Congenital connective tissue disorders such as trauma, syphilis, morphine syndrome, and previous aneurysms also exacerbate these events. It is characterized by noticeable lateral vibrations.

Health Assessment - Question 2

Tachycardia is a medical term by means of which the rate of heart of hundred beats every minute is described. a number rhythm disorder of heart are there by means of which of tachycardia is happened.

From time to time this is usual for one to have a fast heart rate. For example, this is usual to increase the heart rate at the time of taking exercise as well as if the person is in illness, stress or else in trauma. However, if a person is suffering from tachycardia the heart beats faster in compare to the usual because of the situations associated with usual bodily stress.

With regard to a number of cases no complications or no symptoms are caused by tachycardia. However, in case it is left without any treatment, normal function of heart can be disrupted by tachycardia then again, this could be the reason of several serious complications (Rose & Devine 2014).

Health Assessment - Question 3

Symptom assessment is important in diagnosing gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) as well as observing the reaction to therapeutic interventions. The important aspect to evaluating symptoms is to collect information which is legal, dependable, neutral, discriminatory, as well as receptive to modification. Significant deliberations are: whose symptoms ought to be evaluated; Data collection methods; Assessment time; and a review of the adequate literature on multiple symptom assessment methods lead to the following conclusions. Self-report of the Patient is further suitable in compare to clinical evaluation because of the idiosyncratic nature of the symptoms. Usually, diaries of Symptom are regarded as the "gold standard", but a well-designed question-and-answer session may be sufficient and may increase completion rates by focusing on material design and data collection protocols.

The usage of a visibly described reference period may improve the quality of the response; the choice of the period of reference should consider the expected fluctuations over time with the signs of interest and what those signs may be memorable. A reference period of one week to one month is most appropriate. The time of data collection must present a reasonable compromise between the expected days of capture and the application of additional reactive pressure. No single optimal strategy is there in order to collect data regarding a number of symptoms. Decisions should be based on individual study objectives and analytical strategies, judged by the possible variability of symptoms, and whether respondents themselves can give a combined rating or whether the assumptions included in the synthesized rating are justified. In this regard, nurse should assess the blood pressure of the patient along with the abdominal assessment, heart rate assessment should be performed by the patient (Jonsson, et al., 2011).

Health Assessment - Question 4

Preliminary Assessment (Preliminary Survey)

The initial assessment is designed to help emergency responders identify all impending life threats.

Instantly, life-threatening patients usually included ABC, each found to have changed.

Preliminary assessment consists of 6 components.

Create a general impression of the patient - General impression helps to judge the importance of the patient's condition based on the level of emotional and emotional state of the patient

Evaluate the patient's mental state first, this means that the patient can decide whether or not to respond. Classify patients on the AVPU scale

Caution Alerts Patients are aware, responsive, directional and talking to you.

V- this is a patient who at first appears unresponsive but responds to higher verbal stimuli from you. Note that verbal words do not mean that the patient answers questions or initiates a conversation. The patient may talk, get angry, cry or just look at you

P-painful patients do not respond to oral stimuli, they may respond to painful stimuli such as rubbing the sternum or lightly pinching the shoulder.

U-does not respond. The patient does not respond to painful or verbal stimuli

Geriatric focus- The presence of dementia in elderly patients can make it difficult to achieve proper access to mental state. Use family members and carers to get baseline information.

Identify the patient's airway - Is the patient's airway open? If the patient does not respond, stabilize the head and neck and use a screwdriver to remove the chin to make sure the trachea is open. If you do not suspect that your head is due to a spinal cord injury, use the jaw lifting technique.

Evaluate the patient's breathing - is the patient breathing properly? Place your ears over the patient's nose and mouth as soon as the trachea opens, and notice that there is no symmetry between chest movements, scripts, or chest movements. Feel and feel the presence of breath. Listen to the quality of breathing. Scattered breathing is called transient breathing and it occurs just before death (Reeve, et al., 2014).

Unified History and Physical Examination (Secondary Survey)

A central treatment history and physical examination should be performed after the initial assessment. The idea was that a fatal problem had been discovered and corrected. This component is not accessible to patients with life-threatening problems (such as CPR) that require intervention.

Original history and physical examination

An intensive care history and physical examination include a physical examination that focuses on specific injury or treatment complaints. Or it could be a quick test of the whole body.

This includes the patient's medical history and important symptoms.

Patient History - The patient’s history contains information about current complaints and treatment-related problems related to the treatment condition. Use bystander / family ... if necessary (Kumar, et al., 2013).

Health Assessment - Question 5

Patient mobility influences likely results, including treatment, the board, move choices, and results. Patients invest the vast majority of their energy in bed, now and then evaluating the patient's unique condition is especially significant in deciding the subsequent hazard. Nonetheless, there is no compelling, effectively worked bedless mobility appraisal device for medical attendants working in escalated care settings. Safe Patient Management and Movement (SPHM) innovation permits patients to move securely (when taught) while taking part in an assortment of patient consideration and weight bearing. Notwithstanding deciding the fitting SPHM innovation for the patient, mobility evaluation assists with recognizing the important SPHM innovation to guarantee safe activity while making appraisals and vulnerabilities. Since mobility is so significant during hospitalization, attendants doled out to the Banner Health Multipurpose SPHM group must assume a more dynamic job in evaluating and overseeing patient mobility.

it tends to be reasoned that it is significant for medical attendants to create and approve apparatuses that are anything but difficult to use in bedside to confirm patients 'mobility levels and the requirement for SPHM innovation. Medical clinics use manage instruments to decide mobility and select SPHM innovation, however numerous patients in serious consideration settings may have constrained or deficient attendant guidelines. The SPHM algorithms in the Department of Veterans Affairs are important as preparing and dynamic instruments for choosing which SPHM innovation ought to be considered in a specific activity. Be that as it may, these can be hard to use close to the bed. It likewise accept that the patient's mobility status is known and doesn't give prompt direction to deciding the patient's general mobility level (Dolatabadi, et al., 2018).

References for Health Assessment

Chen, C. C. H., Lin, M. T., Tien, Y. W., Yen, C. J., Huang, G. H., & Inouye, S. K. (2011). Modified hospital elder life program: effects on abdominal surgery patients. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 213(2), 245-252.

Dolatabadi, E., Van Ooteghem, K., Taati, B., & Iaboni, A. (2018). Quantitative mobility assessment for fall risk prediction in dementia: a systematic review. Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 45(5-6), 353-367.

Jonsson, T., Christrup, L. L., Højsted, J., Villesen, H. H., Albjerg, T. H., Ravn‐Nielsen, L. V., & Sjøgren, P. (2011). Symptoms and side effects in chronic non‐cancer pain: patient report vs. systematic assessment. Acta anaesthesiologica scandinavica, 55(1), 69-74.

Kumar, A., Schmeler, M. R., Karmarkar, A. M., Collins, D. M., Cooper, R., Cooper, R. A., ... & Holm, M. B. (2013). Test-retest reliability of the functional mobility assessment (FMA): a pilot study. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 8(3), 213-219.

Oresanya, L. B., Lyons, W. L., & Finlayson, E. (2014). Preoperative assessment of the older patient: a narrative review. Jama, 311(20), 2110-2120.

Reeve, B. B., Mitchell, S. A., Dueck, A. C., Basch, E., Cella, D., Reilly, C. M., ... & Chauhan, C. (2014). Recommended patient-reported core set of symptoms to measure in adult cancer treatment trials. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 106(7).

Rose, M., & Devine, J. (2014). Assessment of patient-reported symptoms of anxiety. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 16(2), 197.

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