MGT309 Lobbying Strategy Used by Tobacco Companies Assignment Sample

• Subject Code : MGT309
• University : Southern Institue of Technology My Assignment Services is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university.
• Subject Name : leadership

Relationships, Influence and Leadership

Plain packaging as a graphic visual warning highlights the health effects of on consumption of tobacco. This essay highlights the lobbying strategies used by tobacco companies and anti-smoking groups in New Zealand and Australia. The bill regarding standardized packaging could not be passed in New Zealand legislation in 2014.

The tobacco industry in New Zealand deployed similar campaigns and strategies to oppose plain packaging supplemented by political personal links and support of governing parties (Newzealand government, 2013). The Imperial Tobacco New Zealand and BATNZ created a commercial presence in New Zealand. In New Zealand, the government was led by the Nationalist party that has been a traditional party of business and was a strong advocate of the neoliberal market. The actions and evidence suggested that the commitment by parties was not there to show any smoke-free agenda by the party in New Zealand. Lobbying is the act of influence on the organization, business, and interest groups to influence the government (Expose tobacco, 2019) This is generally done through presentations to parliament, meetings with MPs, company advertisements, and sponsored studies. 

In Australia, tobacco companies have influenced the political process by making their party group and think tanks The Alliance of Australian Retailers donated amount to the Liberal Democratic Party. Phillip Morris Australia joined with corner shops, service stations, and milk bars to stop the plain advertisement. They had written a letter to MP to influence the decisions for influencing the dictions against the legislation. The legislation was proposed with the aim to reduce the appeal of tobacco products to consumers and increase the effectiveness of the retail packaging of tobacco products. Philip Morrison has used a series of sub stained claims about plain packaging as a threat to jobs and a storm for black market expansion. The claim that plain packaging will increase counterfeiting and subject to branding loss was made before the applicability of the provision. Their claims were rejected by the Trade Standard Institute. Advertising and publicity stunts are part of email and letter writing. On analyzing the strength of the industry the porter analysis gives a brief insight. The threat of new entrant is high in the case, the bargaining power of supplier with government restriction reduce the overall profitability of the industry in both the countries.

The growing customer awareness on the health effects of tobacco has made the consumers shift to other products. The business is highly consolidated which creates consolidation across all the players. The cognitive dissonance that smoking is harmful and their no study to prove that it is harmful and research shown by big tobacco and Philip Morrison creates conflict between the involved parties. The major component of lobbying is the communication process. The connection and fined by the major tobacco players to communicate to policymakers through PR with specific arguments for market job loss and industry interest plays a crucial role in lobbying practice. The industry players directly convey messages to policymakers through contact by email, the telephone is part of inside lobbying.

The civil society engagement did not government support the tobacco interest group and went ahead with legislation. The presence of health groups such as Cancer Council Australia, Vic Health, Public Health Association (Chapman, 2014). These organizations have credibility ad legal academics supporting their advocacy for plain advertising. The liberal party had feared that the resolution could have damaged them due to the health group support for the reform. The plain packaging announcement showed that tobacco industries have steeped back after the Australian tobacco control policy. The alliance of Australian Retailers investigated that national advertisement portrayed concerned retailer's damage to the business.

 The litigations and threats by major tobacco players had decided to put power on the government to derail the economy for taking advantage of the regulatory environment in New Zealand. The WHO announcement and treaties gave the lobbyist campaign has drawn through retailers to support their research in the favor of tobacco sales, their long term impact on operations by the plain packaging legislation.

The political lobbyist is part of decision making and strict regulation is not monitored across. The policymakers have influenced by lobbyists and have been undetected. The manipulative public relation is key towards community support groups and creating false news in support and seemingly independence over manufacturing support. Australia has joined the forefront through global tobacco control over the past decade with a ban on cigarette ads as early as 1976 (The conversation, 2012). The federal government and state governments have effectively progressed tobacco control. Plain packaging is designed to influence the impact to reduce the ability to mislead customers through the graphical package. Philip Morris supports the retailers to diminish the Labor party in the forthcoming election through extensive reach done by the company conducted the funding proceeding by Philip (The conversation, 2012).

The tobacco company used the smoker’s opposition campaign for tobacco control and inviting fellow smokers to instigate attacks to stop the policy. They failed miserably in their defense and the legislation was passed in the year 2012. The applications invited by the companies showed overseas-based organization for plain packs in Australia with civil liberties and the chamber of commerce. Australian retailers have shown packaging and retailers as forum produced letters with demand for applicability of proposal. The media support was positive with plain package support by interviews and debates on the importance of plain packaging. The health groups were having excellent relations with all political parties. Cancer Council and Heart Foundation have given support to Adam Bandit and Tony Windsor. BATA ran ads in the packaging of support of legal bills with combustion and loss of money due to intellectual property and prospects of success (Kennedy, 2014).

In New Zealand, the evidence showed strong will and lobbying that can be called first-degree influence and support for the legislator. This is one of the major creation of influx of mass support they enjoyed in their times with the party and new links in NZ Laws. The overall acceptance by the UK created a chance for the new rules but that became distant with accusation and seeping majority (New Zealand Foreign Trade, 2020). Over 500 legislator’s created the labor party for new section and division of play in the light of the events of all major policy and crisis

In the year 2013, the first support by new era came, then the WHO guide for the team and demand has leveraged the support for the new damage set out by the new link and democracy of house votes for the law. This is in line with the emotional and observational context with clear data. As the government has encountered the case the fundamental opposition came with Labor party in passing the bill. They were testaments with unsolicited amounts from peer review on documents in line with the creation of tobacco. The care treatment and welfare team did not oppose to the company welfare. This is related to connect and PR coloration. The culture played a major role in the difference in the policy of the government and its interrelation distance in self-acknowledgment and poor care team. NZ Labor Party was an old consensus with money and power in the carve niche to include the members of PR, public baron for posited that were reserved for MP. This created the dates change from April 14 to May 25^th on the day. As a team member, this is instability to some members who broke if the chain. BT smokehouse and Tobacco Company played or role in ads for public support.

The unruly communication is the key to change in the company. The average age of smokers in the country was 25 at that time, they claimed that Ad led to a fall in consumption of packet per volume (Kalsey, 2018). This showed that public wages and job supply concerns that were ignored were approved. The theory of message approval between team and link was persuasive for all embers in the team. This is the result of all party forums and votes that included parties and advocates. The support group was weak in the creation of all-day votes. This had led to no policy support for the members. On the evaluation of Porter's model and circle of power these realties to political evangel in the political environment that was unstable for growth with the change in policy by the ruling party affecting operations of foreign entity of 3 major tobacco companies.

The prime investment and protection are given to homegrown companies. The ease of doing business advertisement and the billboard was removed in New Zealand too. he group use paid ads for misleading information and persuasive message. Philip Morris International funded Smoke-free World. It influenced and donated to organizations such as Indigenous Sovernighty and smoking in New Zealand invoking that it is promoting health while selling cigarettes (OTAGO,2014). The government was reluctant towards any implementation of the policy they were reluctant due to legal actions, and collateral damage that may happen. The government observed threat by the tobacco industry had potential implications due to the legal members were unlikely to support the proposal.

British American Tobacco New Zealand (‘BATNZ’) told the Select Committee on the plain packaging Bill in 2014 that the legislation would breach investment treaties that protected companies within their group and would entitle them to ‘an arbitral award'(New Zealand government, 2013). The NewZealand culture of close-knit society has an impact on the country with active lobbyists connected with la ]w makers. The advocacy groups were not as trying as the case of Australia. The Imperial group led with multi postcards for litigation for anti bill protest. 

Lobbying is rampant in countries and across political corridors. The staged campaign due to the country's decision masking may delay and legislation has passed in Australia due to proactive action. Political party officeholders and donors, well-connected bloggers, corporate-funded think tanks and their executives, and industry lobbyists have ready access to the inner circle of lawmakers and senior bureaucrats. The outcomes are different due to the power structure in Australia influenced by national advocates and NewZealand influenced by the contractual agreement and tobacco player closeness to government.

Reference List for Relationships, Influence and Leadership

Chapman, S., & Freeman, B. (2014). Removing the emperor’s clothes Australia and tobacco plain packaging. Sydney university press

Expose tobacco. (2019). Nine ways the tobacco industry undermines health policy. Retrieved from https://exposetobacco.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Crooked-9-STOP.pdf

Kasley, J. (2028). Regulatory chill learning from NewZealand's plain packaging Tobacco Law. QUT Law Review. 17(2), pp21-45

Kennedy, S. (2014). Australia's Tobacco Plain Packaging Act: Convergence of Public Health and Global Trade.North Carolina Journalof  InternationalLaw and Commercial Regulation. 39(2). 591-605

New Zealand Foreign Trade. (2020). New Zealand provisions. Retrieved from https://www.mfat.govt.nz/

New Zealand government. (2013). New Zealand Regulatory impact statement of plain packaging of tobacco products. Retrieved from https://treasury.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2013-12/ris-moh-ppt-dec13.pdf

OTAGO. 2014. Now we see Tobacco. Retrieved from https://www.otago.ac.nz/wellington/otago698785.pdf

The conversation. 2012. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/why-work-with-big-tobacco-6604

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